Genesis 1: 1, 2

1 Corinthians 2: 10-12

Luke 3: 21, 22; 24: 49

Acts 2: 1-4

GMcK  Our readings are special opportunities to look into some of the fundamental truths of Christianity.  What the Lord has given me is that we should have a reading about the Holy Spirit.  God has made Himself known to us in the three Persons of the Trinity: the Father, the Son and the Spirit.  Each Person of the Godhead has distinctive glory and I think that God intends us to learn them.  He intends us to understand and to know Him in these three Persons.  The Holy Spirit is one of them, one of the glorious Persons of the Godhead.  He is God.  The brethren will know that it was not always the case that those that we walk with worshipped the Spirit of God in the service of God.  I do not remember days when we did not, but it was not always the case.  As far as I can make out it was quite a long exercise with the brethren.  I read a letter which was written in 1942 from Mr Taylor who was encouraging that we should praise the Spirit.  If a person was an adult then and can remember that, it would put them in their 80s today.  Most of us who are younger have grown up with the idea that we worship the Spirit in the service of God.  We have grown up with the idea that it is normal.  I do not say routine, it should never be routine, but it is normal.  Most of us have not known anything else, so I wondered whether it might be profitable for us to refresh ourselves about the glory of who the Spirit is.  It must have been something to go through that awakening time when the Lord showed that worship was due to Him. 

         With that in mind I suggest these scriptures, and they are well known ones.  In the beginning of Genesis there was nothing there but God - “In the beginning God”, nothing there but God.  Then you have this reference to "the Spirit of God”.  It does not say that God hovered over the face of the waters, but “the Spirit of God”.  There must be some meaning in that for us, all that God was going to bring from the earth, all the potential of it is implied in that scripture. 

         I thought the verses in Corinthians might help us with our enquiry, “For who of men hath known the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? thus also the things of God knows no one except the Spirit of God”. 

         Then we know that the Spirit was active in the old dispensation in many ways, mainly in prophecy, but then there came a time when He moved - He moved into the scene of testimony Himself and He came on the Lord Jesus.  In Luke 3 you have, “the Holy Spirit descended in a bodily form as a dove upon him”.  We could speak about what that dwelling was, the complacent rest in a vessel where there was no struggle, and a vessel that could contain Him. 

         Then just to speak of the wonder of wonders that the Spirit then moved again after the Lord had been glorified.  He moved into the scene of testimony again, and came on believers, “parted tongues, as of fire, and it sat upon each one of them”.  I wonder if we know what it is that this glorious Person has taken up His dwelling place in us and what it means for God too. 

         I read the short verse at the end of Luke 24 because I think it is very salutary for us, “remain in the city till ye be clothed with power from on high”.  We are authorised to move forward in the testimony in this power and in this power alone.  It is vital for the continuance of things here.  For me to take up my true place, it is vital that I understand that. 

DJH  I would just say simply as to being recovered to the truth of our having liberty to speak to the Holy Spirit, that I have retained ever since the thrill, the experience, when I first spoke to the Holy Spirit.  It is something which I carry forward to this day.  I am sure we need to realise that in speaking to Him. 

         I have often thought of this first chapter of Genesis, it is wonderful the place the Holy Spirit has taken in this dispensation which we are speaking of, where we are, that He should be the one Person of the Godhead who is spoken of distinctly, personally, in the Old Testament.  It seems striking the way He has taken such a place now in dwelling with saints, in dwelling with believers, and we often speak of it as a lowly place in view of what we are in ourselves, but He is spoken of distinctly all through the Old Testament and personally.  Does that bear on your enquiry?

GMcK  I think it is very helpful to see that and I hope that in our enquiry we might get some idea of why that is.  Why it is that the scripture marks out the Spirit of God, “the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters”. 

         I would like to take you up on what you said first because you remember what that experience was to be awakened to the fact that the Spirit is due worship as God. 

DJH  All I can say is as to the experience, which was not when I was in the service of God but alone on my knees in my bedroom, but I can recall the experience of what it was, something I had never done before, although I had grown up to maturity at that time, but nevertheless I feel that something of that should be with us.  I am thankful for what you have suggested that we should consider the Holy Spirit, because I am sure we should have greater regard for the presence of such a One among us and in us and with us still.  Those feelings of joy and reverence should not be missing from us now. 

GMcK  I think that is right and you see some scriptures which were used in the teaching such as Numbers 21, as to the well, it says, “Rise up, well! sing unto it”, v 17.  The truth was brought out that we should sing to the Spirit.  The scriptures are helpful, but we should think too of the idea that if God has shown Himself to us in the Father, Son and Spirit, that is how He should be responded to.  There should be a fulness about it so that if I believe and know that He is God, surely worship is due to Him. 

DJH  Mr Darby said, ’all are God, all one God, God all three’, Collected Writings vol 32 p15.  There is no question of limitation in relation to any of the divine Persons. 

GMcK  Also we talk about the Spirit taking a lowly place in service and we know what we mean by that, but let us not misunderstand the glory of who He is.  Errors have come in teaching about the Godhead that they are parts of God.  The Spirit of God is not a part of God: He is God.  For that reason worship is due to Him.  It is a full and intrinsic part of the way that God has revealed Himself to us that we understand this glorious Person in His distinctiveness. 

HAH  You would know that there was liberty for hymns that address the Spirit among those of our brethren not with us at the time, going back into the profession as we speak, perhaps not always intelligently, hymns referring to another coming of the Spirit or such like, but I remember a sister said, ’Why ever did we not do it before?’. 

GMcK  That is very attractive.  If we can just touch something of that in our spirits today that would be my desire.  Why would we ever think of not doing it?  I think that is good. 

DAB  The reference in the second verse of the Bible is very clearly to the Person of the Spirit.  We think more of our knowledge of Him in relation to things that He does, and maybe even think of Him simply as a power or comfort; but speaking very simply, there was nothing at this moment to do.  The presence of the Holy Spirit as a Person is drawn attention to.  The passage in the beginning of Luke is the same.

GMcK  I suppose we have to take care speaking about Persons of the Godhead before it was fully revealed; the Spirit in a full way was revealed to us at the Lord’s baptism.  But I think what you say is right - for some reason in this scripture, right at the very beginning, the Spirit of God is picked out.  You get the idea of enormous potential in this scripture.  There was nothing there, "the earth was waste and empty", and the Spirit of God hovers “over the face of the waters”.  You get some sense of what would come from that scene.  His mission was going to be earthward.  You get some feeling that He is contemplating all that He would bring out of that scene that was waste and empty for God.

DAB  It is all of God.  Contrary to scientific assertions it is not possible for living things to generate themselves from this condition; God did that.  The means of sustaining it was here in the water, but the doing of it was God’s.

GMcK  We should carry that through the whole reading because we will see that there is no other explanation for the things that God has been able to do, but the fact that it is of God; and the Spirit is involved in that very especially. 

DJH  This hovering and waiting here would be answered to when He came down at Pentecost would you say?  He was looking on to that, waiting until that time when He would find a lodging place here on earth.

GMcK  At this time there was no resting place for Him  There was nothing worthy of His dwelling, but at that time you speak of there would be a wonderful dwelling for Him.  Think of the earth as it was, waste and empty: for the moment it did not bear the reflection of God’s nature, but it would do.  I think the Spirit of God is especially linked with that, the fact that God’s own nature will be proclaimed, demonstrated and even established on the earth.  I think that is the Spirit’s work. 

DJH  It peculiarly relates to divine feelings. 

RHB  The scriptures you have read refer to beginnings, the beginning of time, the beginning of the Lord’s public service, and the beginning of Christianity publicly.  In each case the Spirit of God is prominent.  I was struck as you had these scriptures read that they speak of beginnings and the Spirit of God intimately involved.  Other scriptures would show that if there is to be a beginning with us inwardly it must be through the effective and quickening action of the Holy Spirit.  It seems something significant that this divine Person is peculiarly associated with the outset or the commencement of something. 

GMcK  It intensifies in our minds that everything begins with God: He is the originator of everything, but then a little bit deeper than that, what is at the root of everything is God’s own nature.  I think that is what the scripture suggests to me.  It is the Spirit of God, it was God’s own Spirit, it is what He is like.  That is what He will bring to shine out of this scene.

RHB  The ultimate of that will be the heavenly city having His glory, Rev 21: 10.  That will be the issue of what you are saying. 

EFW  I think raising the exercise is of vital importance because we tend to accept things as they are.  You spoke about the Holy Spirit being worshipped.  During the war (1939-1945), I think that was generally accepted, that was to be so, but the exercise that took some time was, when?  Should it be at the beginning of the Supper?   Should it be when the brother goes to the table?  When should it be?  It is clear enough now when it should be, but going through the exercise helps us to appreciate what is due and when it is due to the Spirit. 

GMcK  How did you arrive at when it should be?

EFW  I think the Spirit, when He saw that we were exercised, indicated the answer.  The urgency is to be exercised about these things and then He would indicate, as He can, when and where He should be worshipped.  The same goes to the end of the morning meeting when we speak to God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  I wondered whether that might be contained in the titles that you have read of as to the Spirit.  The Spirit of God to start with, distinctive as the Spirit of power, but when you come to Acts it is the Holy Spirit.  We need to bear that in mind. 

GMcK  I suppose that has in mind God’s own holiness which is complete, and that has a special bearing when we apply it to ourselves.  If He is to have a dwelling place with me then it raises a question about conditions where He can be free. 

EFW  It does and that is very exercising.  I think that covers our associations too, that they should be in keeping with the Holy Spirit.

GMcK  I am sure that is right and it is a very real exercise.  I thought that what would help us in all of this is just the simple conviction that we are speaking about God.  He is no less than God and there can be no more.  I was struck by the fact that we grow up with these truths and I wonder whether it is worth sometimes reiterating them, looking and pausing a minute and considering.  The Holy Spirit’s lowly place does not mean that He has less glory Himself, but when we go back to the beginning of things we see that He was there. 

PM  Is it to impress us that He is spoken of here before there was time?  Whilst His mediatorial service is alluded to here, yet in His Person He was there before there was time.  I think we got help that He becomes an object of worship as we see Him objectively in the glory of His Person.  He is greater than what He does and greater than what He secures. 

GMcK  That is a help to carry that with us.  Reverence should come into our spirits as we think of Him and speak of Him. 

PM  I am sure of that.  We are to be careful in His presence but He becomes an object of worship because of who He is. 

HAH  As to the ’when’ that has been referred to, I think we were helped to see that immediately at the Supper it is the Lord’s Supper and the Holy Spirit would be jealous that the Lord should have His part in the enjoyment of the assembly.  Then we were helped to see that the Lord Himself would recognise the Spirit’s part in that, and that would suggest a suitable time to address the Holy Spirit, especially in view of our moving on in the liberty and joy of sonship. 

EFW  That is very helpful.  I am glad you have put into words exactly what was behind our coming to the present time, when I do not think that anybody has any doubt as to when the Spirit should be addressed.

DAB  I remember these things being called into question and there was a suggestion - which might lie behind the idea that the Spirit would be addressed at the beginning of the meeting - to link any response to the Spirit to what we knew of Him in our circumstances and our exercise.  There is more than that; the Spirit of God is not worshipped simply because He stands in relation to my exercises but on account of who He is.

GMcK  And what He has done, is doing and will do, but in a very wide sense.  I think the scripture in Genesis is very wide because it shows us that the Spirit of God’s mission is earthward and that is the whole earth. 

DAB  We have been impressed in reading the early chapters of Luke to see the way the Spirit of God comes forward, because the nation of Israel had been in the guardianship of angelic ministry  The Spirit of God had moved in prophecy, but there was a ministry of angels.  We see them in the beginning of Luke speaking to some of the characters in the early chapters, but then He starts to make divine communications to Simeon and as the Holy Spirit begins to make communications, the angels recede and leave the activity to the Spirit of God. 

GMcK  If we just thought about the fact that He is God, this is all clear because God Himself is active; so why would any other minister want to put themselves in front, even an angel?  It is interesting to me how simple things, such as accepting that the Spirit of God is God, help us.  If we really think about it, things are very clear.  The fact that we should worship Him is clear because He is God.  Speaking for myself I do not think deeply enough about it very often.

RMB  When you say that the mission of the Holy Spirit is earthward, are you thinking that the earth has been the sphere of His operations?

GMcK  I hope you would go with that.  Being God we cannot limit Him, but what is implied in the scripture where He hovered over the face of the waters I think is the whole earth, and what He would do in it.  I thought that in this scripture you see that His mission is earthward and then when He comes on the Lord you see that His mission is manward.  The expression of God’s nature was going to be taken up on the earth and then in men, first of all in one glorious Man, but then in men.

RMB  I suppose we could say that from another point of view the Holy Spirit’s mission has in mind securing what is for God so that from that point of view it would be Godward. 

GMcK  That helps, but what I am trying to get at is that I think God’s desire has been to implant His own nature and make it so that His work in the earth will reflect what God is like.  That is an amazing thing.  When you think of what the world’s system has become, God is working on another line altogether and what He sees in it is the reflection of His own nature and that is attributable to the service of the Spirit. 

EOPM  The translator often has difficulty in using a small or a capital ‘s’.  I was following your thought as to the Spirit’s service, so effective has it been that the Spirit of God and the spirit of men can become something of the same character.  The scripture in Corinthians brings that out, Mr Darby’s note there as to the difficulty of what to use shows how the Spirit is seeking to form what is of God in the spirits and souls of men.

GMcK  The scripture in Corinthians helps us.  Again if we would take time to pause and think about what Paul is saying, his reasoning here is very clear, “who of men hath known the things of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him?”  That is clear.  How could I really know what you are like without being you?  The spirit which is in you is the only one who knows your mind and your things.  Then he says, “thus also the things of God knows no one expect the Spirit of God”.  If we think about this it is very clear, the Spirit of God is the only One who is able to truly and really form the nature of God anywhere because He is the only One who understands it. 

EOPM  What you are saying is helpful because only this week we were speaking of what really introduces us to the body; it is the Lord’s work.  There is the forgiveness of sins, the gift of the Spirit, and baptism.  The gift of the Spirit gives us the reality of what we have been brought into in the work of Christ which must involve what we get here in 1 Corinthians 2.  The Spirit wants to make that not only attractive to us, but formed in us.

GMcK  This is the key point; this is how the divine nature is formed.  How can there be another way?  It is not something I can do; it is not something that an angel could do.  God Himself works and it is the Spirit of God - I think the explanation of why it is the Spirit of God in Genesis 1:2 is that what God is like is what is in mind.  It is His nature, and therefore in Luke 3 this becomes a very holy subject, the Spirit of God coming on a Man. 

PJW  Are we helped when we consider the way the Lord Jesus speaks about the Holy Spirit, particularly in John’s gospel?  He speaks of Him in various ways; the Holy Spirit, the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, and he speaks of “when the Comforter is come, whom I will send to you”, John 15: 26.  But then he says, “who goes forth from with the Father” which would guard His deity, that while being sent, yet it is His own act; He “goes forth from with the Father”.

GMcK  So we can say quite freely that God moved.  When the Spirit came God moved.  As we were saying before, as well as His mission being on the earth, it now comes concentrated in a Man and the life of the Lord Jesus.  We need to tread carefully, but He moved in the power of the Spirit of God.  I think that is what is meant by dependent manhood.  That is how I understand it.

DAB  He says expressly, “But if I by the Spirit of God”, Matt 12: 28. 

GMcK  You might ask, ’How far does that go?’.  But we have the scripture, “who by the eternal Spirit offered himself spotless to God”, Heb 9: 14.  These are holy things and are a wonderful contemplation.  It would help us to honour the Spirit to see His part in this holy concert of the life of Jesus. 

DAB  How precious it is to see.  I have seen a distinction made between His having offered Himself and His having offered up Himself, because in a sense there was something very personal about the way that the Lord Jesus submitted to that sacrificial work, but the Holy Spirit was there at the climax of the life of Jesus when that offering was made and accepted by God. 

RJF  Do you think that the corresponding passage in John is helpful where it speaks about the Holy Spirit, “abiding on him”, John 1: 33?  It conveys to me a sense that there was no distance, no difference, a perfect place for His abode.

GMcK  You get the idea of rest.  If you think of who the Spirit of God is, as we have said, and then you think of a vessel that could contain Him fully and complacently, that was Jesus.  So that in a very special way the divine nature is starting to come out.  The divine nature did not really come out in prophecy in the Old Testament, it was suggested, but the divine nature is demonstrated on the earth in the life of Christ.  Look at Christ and the way He walked, that is what God is like because He was empowered by God’s own spirit. 

JW  It is suggested that at the baptism of the Lord here the economy was seen for the first time, the way that God has come out in testimony towards men, to make Himself known. 

GMcK  Why was it that it waited until He was thirty years old until the Spirit came?

JW  The anointing, which this involves here, involves God’s committal and God committed Himself to Christ after He had been proven in these secret years, the perfection of His manhood, He says, “Thou art my beloved Son, in thee I have found my delight”.  Do you think in that kind of manhood, God made His choice known in a Man, a proved Man; it was at this point that the Spirit came upon Him?

GMcK  That is attractive; so the dwelling place was proved before He took it up?

JW  It is a public committal on God’s part to Christ.  It is with the testimony in view and it awaited this time, when the Lord was about thirty years old, to enter into His public service, but He had been proven before, the Father’s delight was in Him.

GMcK  Now it is going to come out, it is going to be demonstrated.  The Lord says when the Comforter comes, “having come, he will bring demonstration to the world”, John 16: 8.  The Spirit has that in mind, that the divine nature is demonstrated.  How perfect it is in Christ Himself.

JW  It has been said that it is like the gold being put upon the acacia wood on the ark, the way that God has come out Himself in His Person and the Spirit’s coming upon Him has that in view.

DJH  So the next chapter is full of references showing the result of this, “Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan, and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness” (chap 4: 1), and then “Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit” (v 14); you can see the effect of this on that blessed Man.  From henceforth everything was related to the power of the Holy Spirit.

GMcK  I think it is a really important thing for us to understand that the Lord, when He was here, did not generally rely for power on His divinity.  What was demonstrated was dependent manhood moving in the power of the Holy Spirit of God.  Again, if we just consider it, we will realise that it is clear because how else could we accept that He has left us a model that we should follow in His steps?

AM  In this account, when the Holy Spirit came upon Him, He came upon one who was praying, “Jesus having been baptised and praying”.  Does that confirm what you are saying as to the dependent manhood that the Holy Spirit could associate Himself with?

GMcK  Do you think that is part of this divine approval?  There was that kind of Man that He could come upon.  There are some differences between this and Acts 2. 

AM  The most apparent is that the Holy Spirit came in Acts 2 as “parted tongues, as of fire”; that was on account of the condition of those to whom He came, but here there was total complacency with nothing that was out of accord with the holiness of that One.

GMcK  That is one of the big differences, and it is another important thing for us to understand; there was no struggle here.  When it comes to us the Spirit has things to overcome, but this is a perfect demonstration, a divine demonstration of what manhood according to God is meant to be, empowered by His own Spirit.

DJH  You could barely think of a greater contrast between a dove and “parted tongues, as of fire”, could you? 

GMcK  It is the same Person, the same power, it manifests itself in a different way and it must do.

DJH  And yet it is pointing out the distinctiveness of the blessed Man on whom He could descend, “in a bodily form as a dove”. 

DJW  Do you think there is a contrast between Genesis 1 in the Spirit of God hovering, where there was nothing settled; and the scripture in Luke 3 where the Holy Spirit descended upon Him, where there was that which was settled?  I wondered whether one of the distinctive services of the Spirit to us is in distinguishing Christ here in manhood, as Luke 3 would bring out; and then coming in Acts 2, He distinguished that same Man in the glory.

GMcK  That is one of His services to us which is continuous, to distinguish Christ.  I think that is why these verses which we have read help us.  The Spirit coming upon Him distinguished Him; it did not come on anybody else here: He was marked out.  There was a Vessel that that was worthy of Him. 

BES  Could you say something about the difference between the Spirit coming upon the Lord here, and having been always with Him from the moment of conception?  I was thinking of what we get in the type in Leviticus, the oblation, the fine flour mingled with oil is mentioned first, and then anointed with oil, Lev 7: 12.

GMcK  I found a lot in the scriptures that the Spirit is linked with demonstration.  He is linked with prophecy, with testimony, and then with demonstration.  I think that is something we could think about, that His intention is that the divine nature comes out, becomes seen and known.  What you have said would be more the private side; what comes out seems to be of special importance. 

BES  We have referred to the thirty years of the Father’s pleasure and that would include that He answered to the type of the fine flour mingled with oil; and that then could come out publicly in the descent of the Spirit upon Him.

GMcK  That reference is helpful, there is a holy concert here between the power of the Holy Spirit of God and a dependent Man that I think is worthy of our contemplation.  It helps us to honour the part that the Spirit had in that.

JRW  I wondered whether the thought of power is involved in the testimony of the Spirit.  In the next chapter it says, “with authority and power”, Luke 4: 36.  The scriptures that you have read at the end of Luke say, “till ye be clothed with power”.  I wondered whether the thought of power was a particular feature of the presence of the Holy Spirit.

GMcK  I think it must be, especially when you come to His ministering to the saints because of the things that have to be overcome.  Would you agree that going along with power is the nature of what He is doing?  He is bringing out the nature of God so that when you look around the saints you learn what God is like.  That is the Spirit’s work, so that going along with the power there is the kind of thing He is doing.

JRW  Say more as to the nature - where do we see that and where is it demonstrated, where does it come into evidence?

RHB  Does that thought, what God is like, come into expression in what the prophet says in Isaiah, “the Spirit of Jehovah shall rest upon him” (chap 11: 2), and then he lists certain features, “the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of Jehovah.  And his delight will be in the fear of Jehovah”, v 2, 3.  It speaks of the Spirit coming upon Him, but also the way that that was manifested publicly in the words that He spoke and the deeds that He did and the way that He did them. 

GMcK  That was what was in God’s mind.  It was not that the earth should just be a place where He could demonstrate His power but where His own nature is revealed.  That is what I should praise the Spirit for, and I think the way to get to it is to see it in Christ first because there it is perfect.  But, although there is a difference between the dove and the “parted tongues”, it is the same Person, the same power.  It is an amazing thing.

DAB  You have spoken of differences between those two occasions, but there is a similarity that the Holy Spirit was then expressed.  In Luke 4 it does not say they wondered at what Jesus said, but, “wondered at the words of grace which were coming out of his mouth”, v 22.  In other words they wondered at the outward expression of what was inward, and then in the Acts it was as the Holy Spirit gave to them - not just to speak or to say, but to “speak forth”, to give expression to what He had in them. 

GMcK  It is all coming out then, it is starting to come out immediately.  In Acts 2 it did not take time to settle or to get ingrained in them, immediately they spoke in all the tongues. 

         What you have said brings out another difference which is interesting, that there is one Man in Luke 3 and there are many in Acts 2.

DAB  I was thinking in that connection by way of contrast about the anointing of David, when seven other people were considered first before David was anointed.  When the Holy Spirit descended His destination was known and there was no question of Him coming upon anyone else; He came where that fine flour was mingled with oil. 

GMcK  There was one Man there who was worthy of His rest and was able to contain that power perfectly Himself.  When you come to Acts 2 it “sat upon each one of them”; it takes the company now.  It is an important thing for us to realise that.  It takes the company, “it sat upon each one of them”.  I think that happened all at once.

PM  In Luke 3 a Man became the centre for heaven here upon the earth, but in Acts 2 heaven became the centre because there was a Man there, and the Spirit was the link between what was here and the Man who was there.

GMcK  So Christ remains the object.  None of what we are saying changes any of that, the Spirit’s delight is to distinguish Christ and that remains. 

RDP-r              He comes from heaven because that is where Christ was.

GMcK  He saw Him glorified.

RDP-r              I think we have been helped lately to see that, in those days between the Lord’s ascension and the coming of the Spirit, the three Persons of the Godhead were together in heaven. 

GMcK  I have heard that there have been several meetings where the Spirit has been prominent in the subject.  I think these things are interesting for us; these things do not happen by co-incidence, God speaks and we should listen.  If He is indicating that the Spirit needs to have His place with us, then we should heed it.

RDP-r              I would go along with that because my experience has been that where the Spirit of God is given His place then He is free to bring out the glories of Christ. 

GMcK  It must be because divine power is released.  He is God.  Let us remember that.  Then divine power is released. 

         As to Acts 2 where the Spirit comes, I wanted to refer also to the scripture in John 20 where the Lord Jesus says, “as the Father sent me forth, I also send you.  And having said this, he breathed into them, and says to them, Receive the Holy Spirit”, v 21, 22.  We have asked about the way the divine nature is formed and I wonder whether having that scripture in our minds helps us.  It was the Lord Himself who breathed into them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit”.  I think that if the Spirit is given His place in the saints what comes out is the life of Christ, really and substantially.  He breathed into them. 

JRW  What is the difference between that in John 20 and the scripture you read in Acts 2?  The Lord said, “Receive the Holy Spirit”?

GMcK  I wondered why it was there because it can confuse us.  We might think that this is when the Spirit came, but He did not come then, He came in Acts 2.  I think the reason it is there is to show that it is the life of Christ which is meant to come out.  That is God’s intention and it is also made abundantly clear to them, that when the Spirit came, who it was He came from.  It was the Lord Himself who breathed into them.

JRW  I think it is beginning to help us in relation to the divine nature.  I know it is in a slightly different context but the Lord said to Philip, “Am I so long a time with you, and thou hast not known me, Philip?”, John 14: 9.  There seems to be something in that in relation to the divine nature and how we can identify it and appropriate it.

GMcK  We learn it in its perfection in Jesus and that is a life long lesson.

BES  Mr Darby said they had not the power of the Spirit, but intelligence of the word,  Collected Writings vol 25 p324.

GMcK  They certainly did not experience the power.  In fact, the Lord restrained them.  He said, “remain in the city till ye be clothed with power from on high”; they had to wait for it.

BES  Yes, He did, even though they understood a good deal.  That comes out in Acts 1. Peter could speak intelligently about the scriptures and their fulfilment but they had not the power to act until the next chapter.

AAC  One thing that has often struck me is that, in our Christian history we have received forgiveness of sins - we pray to God for that; but then we learn that God Himself, in the Person of the Spirit, has indwelt us.  That is a very great time which causes us to give worship to Him.  What a wonderful thing that such a One has actually taken up a place in me!  The result of that should be towards God and towards the Lord Jesus.  What God has given us is, as you have drawn out, in view of what He is seeking Himself, His own nature, to be returned to Him, and that is a very real exercise.

GMcK  Not only am I safe in the future, but there is going to be a change.  Where is the power for that change coming from?  It is not coming from me, nothing of that will last, but it comes from God Himself.  It is more than that, it does not only come from God, It is God.  Do you think we need to let that sink in?

EOPM  God is not going to change the power in which the testimony is going forward.  He had it in Christ, He is going to have it in the saints; and the Person and the power of that testimony is exactly the same.  I think we need to be reminded of that, that the Spirit has been the power for the testimony these two thousand years.  He has seen the Dark Ages, He has seen the declension, He has seen the recovery.  He has seen all those states of the church in Revelation, but He is still the power; and if I am going to be in the testimony rightly, as you say with others, it has got to be in the power of the Spirit.  If it is not, then the testimony in that sense, or the area available for it, is going to be diminished.

GMcK  It would be good for us to remember that.  That helps us to understand why the Lord Jesus said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” when He did.  He breathed into them, that is the continuing line, showing where it came from. 

EOPM  I think what we have been considering should strengthen us in that, that however weak and feeble we may feel - and outwardly the public position is very weak, feeble and fragmented - the Spirit of God is here and His power is undiminished.  What may have been diminished is the place that the church publicly and believers individually have given to Him for that power to be effective. 

GMcK  What came out in the life of Jesus was a Man who allowed that power to have its full freedom, and that is a test for us.  That power which has taken up its residence in me, through grace, should have its full way with me.  You get the end of it all, the objective when Paul says, “I am crucified with Christ, and no longer live, I, but Christ lives in me”, Gal 2: 20.  That is the objective; the Holy Spirit of God is so dominant, so free with me, that what is seen is not really my life at all, it is Christ’s life.

DAB  The Lord Jesus in John 20 gave His own authority to remit and retain.  It is a very sober matter that His own should have that responsibility because we might think that that was a prerogative of God Himself; but exercises arise in our lives and among us that challenge us repeatedly about whether we exercise that authority and that power.  He acted with authority and power, and to exercise those things spoken of in John 20 as God Himself would exercise them is a very sober thing.  They are not things that were committed to the church in a pristine condition that cannot be maintained now; they are committed where they will be exercised in the power of that Spirit. 

GMcK  It is a testing thing.  We need to be maintained in our faith about it because if the power is the same and the glorious Person is the same there ought to be the ability to carry these things through rightly.  I think the verse in Luke 24 is helpful.  The disciples were there, they were subjects of the Lord’s own ministry.  There was no failure with that ministry; it was perfect.  They had seen Him risen from the dead; they were going to see Him ascend into heaven.  You would think they were fully prepared, and I might think that I am fully prepared.  I might think I have read all the ministry or I am well taught, whatever it is, but the Lord says, “remain in the city till ye be clothed with power from on high” - you are not ready, you are not prepared and you are not authorised, until that time.  We have authority, but only in this power. 

DJH  It is “clothed with power”, it is not imbued with power, but “clothed with power”?  If you are clothed with something it is evident, but there would be some evidence of the power of the Holy Spirit as they were moving out into the testimony?

GMcK  Think about how it came out in Peter’s preaching.  He was clothed with it.  It was there through and through.  Then it says of Stephen that he was, “a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit”, Acts 6: 5. 

DJH  It is good to see men in power; that power was evident outwardly and effective in what they did to that man in raising him up.

GMcK  There is meant to be a demonstration of this power and not only of the power but God takes delight in there being a demonstration of His own nature.  I think that is what the Spirit contemplated when He hovered over the face of the waters.

London

19th September 2009